Chapter 4 anaerobic sewage treatment using uasb reactors. Several thousand crores rupees have been spent on purification of yamuna but to no avail. Action plan the content of suspended solids in yamuna. The study examined the topography of the drainage basin, base flow, population, land use.
Current condition of the yamuna river an overview of flow. Thus, the total sewage treatment capacity created under yap i was 750mld planning. The ganga action plan for cleansing the river is a step in the right directionxhough funds for this project will be provided by the central government, its implementation will be the responsibility of the respective states. The dataset included 44 parameters for twelve stations on. Laying of sewerage system in unsewered areas master plan 2031. Yamuna action plan i and ii in 197778, cpcb initiated a study to assess the status of pollution of yamuna river over its 1200 km course. Appendix8 msw improvement action plan timeline for the ulbs of.
Action plan for setting up of new sewage treatment plants 1. Current condition of the yamuna river an overview of. The previous attempts to clean the river, such as ganga action plan gap launched in 1985 and a similar plan for yamuna the biggest tributary of ganga yap, have provided some gains in arresting rate of water quality degradation, but are widely perceived as failures. The yamuna action plan project phase ii, begun in 2003, is regarded as the core project under the national river conservation plan of government of india. Its main objective was to improve the water quality of river and restore i t to the desired bathing class. Seasonal variations in water quality parameters of river. Based on the findings of this study, the government of india goi decided to take up water quality restoration measures f named as yamuna action plan yap. Dec 29, 2018 the first phase of yamuna action plan yapi was taken up for delhi during 19932003 and yapii was extended in 2003 to cover uttar pradesh and haryana along with delhi.
Feb 15, 2016 river yamuna bela road, ring road sewer project 4. The main stream of the river yamuna originates from the yamunotri glacier near bandar punch 38. I will try to sum up the whole issue in the coming paragraphs. Yamuna action plan yap was formulated to mitigate the level of water pollution from major urban centres. Hwith 14 ngo functionaries working with ragpickers and sanitation issues etc hwith 15 school teachers. Ganga action plan a critical analysis the ganga river ganga is not an ordinary river. Industrial waste management ganga action parivar clean. Presently the pollution in the yamuna is far in excess and no impact on river quality is likely unless there a minimum environmental flow. Sep 09, 2020 the ganga action plan was, launched on 14 jan. Within this framework, the ganga action plan gap was incepted and implemented in mid 80s.
Ganga, namely, yamuna, gomti, damodar and mahananda. What namami gange can do that earlier ganga cleanup plans. For private circulation only quarterly newsletter, july. As per the report of yamuna action plan the content of suspended solids in yamuna is 10,000 mgl and the permissible content of suspended solids is 100 mgl. River yamuna is one of the most polluted rivers of the india. It is said to wash away the fear of death for anyone who takes a dip. Most stps built under the ganga action plan dont effectively treat the heavy metal toxins and thus the even treated waters released into the river remain toxic. The government of india launched yapiii with assistance from japan japan international cooperation assistance jica at an estimated cost of rs. For private circulation only quarterly newsletter, julysept. Yamuna action plan ii 22 mixed results from yap ii 24 failure of western models 26 yamuna action plan iii 26 2. Monthly progress report by state of haryana regarding. About ganga action plan i the ganga rises in the garhwal himalaya from the gangotri glacier, some 4100 meters above the sea level under the name of bhagirathi. Pollution of the ganges or ganga, the largest river in india, poses significant threats to human health and the larger environment. Under the yamuna action plan yapi and yapii, pollution cleanup of yamuna was conducted in line with the biological oxygen demand of yamuna.
Restoring the yamuna river basin mike powered by dhi. Impacting public health and biodiversity of the ecosystem. Yamuna action plan is a plan started by the government of india to conserve the river yamuna. Our paper samples ubers impact on the taxi industry. This plan envisaged protecting and preserving the river yamuna. The ganga river carries the highest silt load of any river in the world and the deposition. Ganga action plan hydrology water and politics free 30. Yamuna action plan yap, phasei 19942002 and yap phaseii are pioneering efforts, but a lot is yet to be done to revive the past glory of the river yamuna. The status and effects of the yamuna action plan yap. Yamuna action plan to identify issues associated with societal resistance tow ards use of alternate technology based crematoria which were constructed along the river yamun a and to identify ways for their promotion. Community ownership of yamuna 20 9 researching reality internship centre for civil society in the last twenty years, around rs 1,306 crore have been allocated towards the yap to clean. Pdf water is a primary resource for several human activities, and rivers are a major. It is a lifeline, a symbol of purity and virtue for countless. This was followed by approval of pollution abatement programmes of other polluted rivers in the country in july 1995 under the national river conservation plan nrcp.
Yamuna action plan yap in the1993and later yapii in the year 2004 cpcb, 200607. Plan for integrated solid waste management iswm of 7 clusters 3738 14. Conservation of water bodies ministry of environment. For ages the ganga has remained the lifeline of india. It was launched with the main objective of pollution abatement of river ganga, to improve the water quality by interception, treatment of domestic sewage and, to identify grossly polluting units to prevent their toxic and industrial chemical waste. Japanese assistance for river pollution control a case study of yamuna action plan, india. River water conservation through management interventions. Yamuna action plan yamuna starts from uttarakhand and travels via himachal, haryana, delhi and u.
The ministry of environment and forests has initiated. Action pl action plan uttar pradesh pollution control board. Ganga, kshipra, yamuna, saraswati, godavari, vetravati, narmada. Severely polluted with human waste and industrial contaminants, the river provides water to about 40% of indias population across 11 states, serving an estimated population of 500 million people which is more than any other river in the world.
Yamuna action plan was framed to prevent pollu tion of river yamuna. Pdf the status and effects of the yamuna action plan yap. The objective of river action plan is to conserve the river water bodies. Download ganga action plan a critical analysis eco friends pdf for free. The ganga and yamuna action plan majorly target to clean the waste water as much as possible by sending them into waste water treatment plants and hence reduce the bod of the water. This article provides a short note on ganga action plan gap. As you know, yapi focused on nonsewage aspects of the project to clean the yamuna. Yamuna action plan haryana state pollution control board.
Progress status 5 new stps of 50 mld treatment capacity have been constructed so far. The ganga action plan launched in 1986 by the government of india has not achieved any success despite expenditure of approximately 2,000 crore rupees. Yamuna upto agra is highly polluted and after meeting river betwa at hamirpur, the water. In the year 197778, the central environmental control board conducted a study to figure out the amount and causes of pollution in the yamuna river. The main reason behind this is the high density of the population living in the city and the dumping of untreated water and. Jun 05, 2017 yamuna action plan yap under the mega project of the ganga action plan 1985 launched by the ministry of environment and forest moef majorly funded by japan bank of international cooperation jbic in 1993 is an initiative taken by the govt.
The status and effects of the yamuna action plan yap deepshikha sharma and arun kansal, teri university 1. River yamuna figure 1 is the largest tributary of the river ganga. National river conservation directorate, ministry of environment and forests, government of india, accessed february 3, 2011. In 197778, cpcb initiated a study to assess the status of pollution of yamuna river over its 1200 km course. Managing water quality of river yamuna in ncr delhi. For private circulation only quarterly newsletter, apr. Yamuna starts from uttarakhand and travels via himachal, haryana, delhi and u. Plan for integrated solid waste management iswm of 7. Proceedings of the meeting of principal river yamuna monitoring committee with the team of officers of haryana state goverenment, headed by smt. In 1993, the union government launched the yamuna action plan yap, to tackle the rivers pollution. Plan for legi, legii and legiii badshahpur drain 2229 10.
Development of a future action plan to improve water quality based on the study result. Issues, present status and detailed action plan rejuvenation of. Find more similar flip pdfs like ganga action plan a critical analysis eco friends. Under these two phases, 286 schemes, including 39 sewage treatment plants, were completed in 21 towns of delhi, uttar pradesh, and haryana at a cost of. Ganga action plan a critical analysis eco friends was published by on 20150406. The program was further broadbased in 1995 with the inclusion of. P and eventually merges into ganga at prayag, allahabad. Spatiotemporal trends in the flow and water quality. Plan for laying of sewerage in approved colonies along river yamuna 1721 9. The superordinate goal of acords mandate for clean yamuna manch is to create and sustain top of the mind awareness and major mindshare for the yamuna, its sources of pollution and cleanup in the mindset of the people.
Pdf water quality status for yamuna river rohit maurya. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in yamuna riverine ecosystem. Aggravating toxic contamination of the river is the lack of the dilution capacity. River action plan under the national river conservation plan nrcp by. The yap has so far completed two phases as yapi and yapii. The national river conservation directorate nrcd under moef identified a. The implementation of yamuna action plan is then discussed and an. Ganga action plana critical analysis eco friends pages. Yamuna action plan case study, research paper on green synthesis of nanoparticles, essay on republican party, exemple business plan restauration rapide pdf. Introduction the ganga action plan was launched by shri rajeev gandhi on 14th january,1986. Pdf river water conservation through management interventions. Oct 22, 2016 under the clean ganga project, funds to the tune of rs 1,500 crore which were allocated for the national ganga plan in the last budget have not yet been utilised the only expenditure under the project in 2014 15 was under the yamuna action plan.
The states will implement the different segments of the plan from rishikesh and hardwar to patna and kolkata. This projects objective was to reduce pollution load in the yamuna. After the implementation of gap in few states, yamuna action plan yap was formulated in early 1990 for the states of uttar pradesh. To this end, the timeseries data from the central water commission cwc and the central pollution control board cpcb was analyzed. Yamuna action plan yap to clean the dirtiest river of the country was formally launched in 1993. The yamuna action plan yap, one of the largest river restoration projects in the country, is a bilateral project between the government of india and japan. It is below this confluence that the river is known as the ganga.
Delhi jal board, government of the national capital territory of delhi. For private circulation only quarterly newsletter, aprjune. Water of the river has been used for drinking, farming, washing, navigating etc. Introduction in 197778, cpcb initiated a study to assess the status of pollution of yamuna river over its 1200 km course.
Technical and management consultancy services for yamuna action plan. Dhobi ghat sudhar yojna for delhi, yamuna action plan phase ii. The yamuna action plan yap under the mega project of the ganga action plan 1985 launched by the ministry of environment and forest moef majorly funded by japan bank of international. Yamuna action plan project this projects objective was to reduce pollution load in the yamuna river by providing sewers and public toilets, and implementing educational activities regarding environment and hygiene in 15 cities in the 3 states situated in the yamuna river basin, and thereby. Effective human intervention requires an understanding of the water quality response of rivers to urbanization. Activity to be monitored timeline 1 ensure 100% treatment of sewage at least insitu remediation 31.
The river flows through the himalayas till another two streams, the mandakani and the alakhnanda join it at devprayag. Wyc western yamuna canal yap yamuna action plan yfj youth for justice yja yamuna jiye abhiyaan yrda yamuna river development authority ysc yamuna standing committee vi xaxkp fkizk. The main reason behind this is the high density of the population living in the city and the dumping of untreated water and solid waste into the river. Check pages 1 49 of ganga action plan a critical analysis eco friends in the flip pdf version. The project addresses the abatement of severe pollution of the river yamuna by raising sewage treatment capacity, caused by rapid population growth, industrialization and urbanization in the. The study examined the topography of the drainage basin, base flow, population, land use pattern, industries, and agriculture practices and estimated the pollution load from activities in the basin. Monthly progress report by state of haryana regarding yamuna. Even though the government claims that the schemes under the ganga action plan have been successful, ground realities tell a different story. Monthly progress report by state of haryana regarding yamuna action plan march, 2020. Ganga action plan encyclopedia article citizendium. Dredging of major drains and 22 km stretch of yamuna bed 5. India responds yamuna action plan i 18 yap activities explained 18 project components 19 delhi project components 19 mixed results 20 yap considered a failure by supreme court, environmental minister 20. During this process the pollutants polluting the river are removed and the water becomes safe to discharge. The yamuna action plan yap is a bilateral project between the government of india and japan, introduced in 1993.
The impact of the yamuna on life and living in delhi the yamuna is the most important tributary of the ganga and its source is the yamunotri glacier. Background of yamuna action plan this plan envisaged protecting and preserving the river yamuna from pollution via various schemes and plans. Yamuna action plan and its failure in 1993, the union government launched the yamuna action plan yap, to tackle the rivers pollution. Feb 10, 2021 urban rivers are major victims of pollution and the river yamuna is a notable example. Ganga action plan national mission for clean ganga. Yap yamuna action plan indian government worshipping the yamuna river part iii.
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